منابع مشابه
The No Alternatives Argument
Scientific theories are hard to find, and once scientists have found a theory H, they often believe that there are not many distinct alternatives to H. But is this belief justified? What should scientists believe about the number of alternatives to H, and how should they change these beliefs in the light of new evidence? These are some of the questions that we will address in this paper. We als...
متن کاملArgument or no argument ?
We will call such adjuncts instances of the X or no X construction It was suggested in the middle 1980s by Alexis Manaster-Ramer that well-formed instances of X or no X involve a string X of unbounded length preceding or no, with an exact copy following (for a brief allusion to it in print, see Manaster-Ramer 1986). This claim has received hardly any discussion at all in the subsequent literatu...
متن کاملThe probabilistic no miracles argument
This paper develops a probabilistic reconstruction of the No Miracles Argument (NMA) in the debate between scientific realists and anti-realists. The goal of the paper is to clarify and to sharpen the NMA by means of a probabilistic formalization. In particular, I demonstrate that the persuasive force of the NMA depends on the particular disciplinary context where it is applied, and the stabili...
متن کاملArgument Has No Function Iowa State University
Résumé: Douglas Walton a eu raison d’attirer notre attention sur les aspects pragmatiques des arguments. Toutefois, il a insisté qu’on devrait interpréter et évaluer des arguments en prenant compte de leurs fonctions. Je suis en désaccord avec ceci: on ne peut pas déterminer les fonctions des arguments dans le sens dont Walton a besoin, et même si on le pouvait, on ne pourrait pas fonder les no...
متن کاملThe No Miracles Argument without the Base Rate Fallacy
According to an argument by Colin Howson, the no-miracles argument is contingent on committing the base-rate fallacy and is therefore bound to fail. We demonstrate that Howson’s argument only applies to one of two versions of the no-miracles argument. The other, more considerate version is not adequately reconstructed in Howson’s approach and thus remains unaffected by his line of reasoning. We...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0007-0882,1464-3537
DOI: 10.1093/bjps/axt045